HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 ALTERNATIF KOTA MAGELANG

Retna, Isnindyah (2022) HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 ALTERNATIF KOTA MAGELANG. Other thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Worms disease that can affect all ages and genders. Worms can cause health conditions, intelligence, productivity, and the quality of human resources to decline. Behavior that can help prevent disease is the habit of maintaining cleanliness. Hand washing habits need to be applied because hands are often agents that carry germs and cause pathogens to pass from one person to another, either by direct contact or indirect contact. Washing hands with soap is a preventive measure as a way to protect the body from various infectious diseases. Washing hands with soap can be done when finished defecating and urinating, before food is prepared, before and before consuming food, after playing with children, after coughing or sneezing and after blowing the nose. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach, which is an analytical research (survey) in which the variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed simultaneously at the same time. The study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Alternative Magelang City, in November 2021 – June 2022. The population in this study was the fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Alternative City Magelang which consisted of 180 students. The sample is 20% of the population, namely the number of 36 students. This research used direct floatation method and saturated NaCl floatation method. The research was conducted at the Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Magelang City. The results of hand washing behavior showed good behavior as many as 8 students (22%), moderate behavior as many as 21 students (58%), and less behavior by 7 students (20%). Of the 36 samples observed, in the direct method not samples containing worm eggs, on the floating method examination found 1 sample containing worm eggs, which was observed as Ascaris lumbricoides. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between hand washing behavior and worm infection. Referring to the analysis that has been carried out, where the chi square p value is obtained, which is 0.693 which is greater than 0.05.

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