GAMBARAN KASUS INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN SPESIES BAKTERI DI KOTA JAKARTA

Irma, Yuliana (2020) GAMBARAN KASUS INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN SPESIES BAKTERI DI KOTA JAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTI) is an infection of every part of the urinary system and most of the lower urinary tract. Urinary tract infections (UTI) can also attack on children as well as adults. In Indonesia, UTI prevalence ranges from 5- 15% and the number of UTI sufferers reaches 90-100 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the case of urinary tract infections in the city of Jakarta based on gender, age and bacterial species in the city of Jakarta. This method of study used the study of literature with a data source derived from a collection of reference journals of urinary tract infections in Jakarta city. The results of this study are based on the most gender in women while based on the most age vulnerable in adults and the bacteria often found are Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Many women who suffer from UTI in males due to female urethral anatomy have short urethra so that bacterial contaminants are easier to enter the urinary tract, whereas in males have a long urethra that has prostate fluid where the fluid is bactericidal as a protector against infection by bacteria. Urinary tract infections occur in adults due to the presence of sexual activity, chronic diseases, genitourinaria functional disorders and the use of certain medications. The conclusion of this study is the prevalence of cases of urinary tract infections in the highest Jakarta cities in women (57,3%) Based on vulnerable age 21-14 years (36,7%) The common bacteria is Escherichia coli (43,8%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (15,6%).

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