GAMBARAN KASUS KANDIDIASIS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN PEWARNAAN Methylene Blue DAN LPCB (Lactophenol Cotton Blue)

Ridwan, Irawan (2020) GAMBARAN KASUS KANDIDIASIS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN PEWARNAAN Methylene Blue DAN LPCB (Lactophenol Cotton Blue). Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Background : The cause of infectious diseases that occur in humans, especially in people living in countries that have tropical climates, is caused by a fungus called mycosis. One of the mycoses that has the highest incidence is Candidiasis which is caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the causes of Candidiasis. Purpose: to evaluate the case description of Candidiasis in Diabetes Mellitus patients with Methylene Blue staining and Lactophenol Cotton Blue staining. Method : This study used a literature study method with data sources derived from a reference collection containing a description of cases of candidiasis in people with Diabetes Mellitus. Data analysis was performed descriptively to get an overview of cases of candidiasis in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Results and Conclusions: 80.6% of cases of Candidiasis were caused by having Diabetes Mellitus. Identification by using Methylene Blue staining gave the result that the fungus was blue with the visible morphology of the fungus were blastospores and pseudohypha. dye. Whereas the LPCB staining gave a blue color and the morphology of the fungi seen were blastospores, pseudohifa, and chlamydospores. The most common species found was Candida albicans with a percentage of 48.9%. Another species found is Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, and Candida parapsilosis.

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