HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) UDARA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH

Ervan, Dwi Cahyono (2020) HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) UDARA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a dangerous element that is found in the fumes of gasolinefueled vehicles such as cars, motorcycle buses and others. Lead is usually used as a mixture of gasoline fuel, its function in addition to increasing the power of lubricants, also increases combustion efficiency, so that the performance of motor vehicles increases. Lead with gasoline is burned in the engine, the remaining 70% is released with exhaust emissions from combustion, and lead discharged through the exhaust is one of the pollutants in the air. This is very much felt by community groups who often and long contact with the source of lead pollution which is called as high risk community. These groups include gas station employees, garage workers, traffic police, parking attendants and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels in the air and lead (Pb) levels in the blood. This research study of literature uses an observational method sourced from three scientific journals in the span of the past 15 years with criteria for men and women at the age of 6-50 years. Based on a review conducted the most common examination method in this study used blood samples of more than 30. The results showed that three journals stated that there was a significant relationship between air lead levels and blood lead levels. The conclusion of the journal review is that there is a significant relationship between air lead (Pb) levels and blood lead (Pb) levels.

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