GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DEMAM TIFOID DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RS MUHAMMADIYAH WONOGIRI TAHUN 2019

Yuni, Prasetyowati (2020) GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DEMAM TIFOID DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RS MUHAMMADIYAH WONOGIRI TAHUN 2019. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acule systemic infecttios disease caused by the bacterium salmonella typhi. Data riskesdas 2020 Showed the prevalence of typhhoid were diagnosed by helath workers is 0,79% and the prevalence is most commonly found at the age of 1-12 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the patien, and the pattern of antibiotic use in pediatric patients. Research conducted using observational reseacrh using the retrospective method and data retrieval by puposive sampling. Data taken in pediatric patients with typhoid fever inpatient Muhammdiyah Wonogiri aged 1-12 years. The samples studied were 100 cases of the total 109 cases of year 2019. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed descriptively. Characteristics of children with typhoid fever patients in this study most are male 54 patients (54%) and female by 46 patients (46%), antibiotics are the most widely used in single therapy is ceftriaxone as many as 38 cases (38%), followed by cotrimoxazole were 20 cases (20%), cefixime a total of 14 cases (14%), cefotaxime 2 cases (2%), kloromfenicol 3 cases (3%), thiamfenicol as much as 1 case (1%), and amoxicillin 1 case (1%).

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