GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK PADA PRIA KELOMPOK PETANI

Icha, Maharani Putri (2021) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK PADA PRIA KELOMPOK PETANI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

One of the health problems that is still high in Indonesia is smoking. This habit is still a daily lifestyle for some people, especially for men. The prevalence of smoking is more commonly found in low socioeconomic groups such as farmers, fishermen and laborers. Smoking behavior in rural communities also tends to be higher than in urban communities. Exposure to cigarette smoke can impact on health, especially is hemoglobin levels. Carbon monoxide in cigarette will bind to hemoglobin 250 stronger than it binds to oxygen. The bond between hemoglobin and carbon monoxide can cause tissue hypoxia so that the body compensates by increasing the number of erythrocytes which can cause hemoglobin levels in the body of a smoker to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in male smokers and non-smokers. This type of research is descriptive research. This study requires data on the results of hemoglobin levels and questionnaire data to then be analyzed descriptively. The population used in this study is a sustainable farmer group in Kaliancar Village, Wonogiri, totaling 45 people and a sample of 40 people who meet the inclusion criteria. After conducting research on 40 farmer respondents, the average value of hemoglobin levels in smokers was 14.9 g/dl and the average value for hemoglobin levels in non-smokers was 15.1 g/dl. The conclusion of this study is that the average value of hemoglobin levels of 40 farmer respondents who smoke is lower than that of non-smokers.

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