IDENTIFIKASI JAMURAspergillus sp. PADA SPUTUM PASIEN PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS

Pamella, Lesawengen (2022) IDENTIFIKASI JAMURAspergillus sp. PADA SPUTUM PASIEN PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS. Other thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death globally and the leading cause of death from infectious agents. The high frequency of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia is one of the causes of high pulmonary fungal infections in Indonesia. Lungs are one of the respiratory organs that can become targets for fungal infections. The general symptoms of pulmonary mycoses are the same as other microbial infections, including coughing, coughing up blood, a lot of phlegm, shortness of breath, fever, chest pain and can also be asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of fungal examinations in the sputum of patients with tuberculosis and to identify the fungus Aspergillus sp. in the sputum of patients with tuberculosis and the percentage of fungi found which were isolated and identified. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a total of 20 samples. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there are 20% AFB scanty, 25% BTA +1, 5% BTA +2, 50% BTA 3+. As much as 55% contained the fungus Aspergillus sp. and 45% there was growth of fungal hyphae and spores.

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