HUBUNGAN JENIS PESTISIDA BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA AKTIF YANG DIGUNAKAN TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PETANI DI KABUPATEN BANGKA

Roby, Fauzan Sasmulaga (2022) HUBUNGAN JENIS PESTISIDA BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA AKTIF YANG DIGUNAKAN TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PETANI DI KABUPATEN BANGKA. Other thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Farmers exposed to pesticides. Pesticides contain Plumbum (Pb). Pb effect to the hematopoietic, digestive, urinary, kidney, central nervous, reproductive, cardiac and endocrine systems. The purpose to determine the relationship between pesticides type based on the active compounds used to Pb levels in the farmers blood in Bangka district. This research is analytic observational cross sectional using quota sampling. The subjects were 20 farmers exposed to pesticides in Bangka district. Primary data, measurement of blood lead levels using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) method and types of pesticides based on active compounds. Level of Pb in the farmer's blood the highest level of 6.6 g/dL the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.1 g/dL still within normal limits. Organophosphate respondents the highest levels of 6.6 g/dL the lowest levels of 2.5 g/dL with an average of 4.36 g/dL. Carbamate respondents the highest level of 5.1 g/dL the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.06 g/dL. The results ANOVA test with an F count of 4.789 and a significance level of probability 0.032 < 0.05, there was a significant relationship between types of pesticides based on the content of active compounds used by farmers on blood lead levels in Bangka district.

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