GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PEROKOK ELEKTRIK DI PAGUYUBAN VAPERS SURAKARTA

ADELLIA, DIAH CITRA NUGRAHANING WIDHI (2022) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PEROKOK ELEKTRIK DI PAGUYUBAN VAPERS SURAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Background. Smoking is still one of the biggest problems in health that can cause death. More than five million people die from smoking cigarettes. Electronic cigarettes or Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) are cigarettes that operate using battery power, but do not use direct burning techniques like conventional cigarettes. The contents of e-cigarette liquids vary, but in general they contain 4 types of mixtures, namely nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, and flavours. One of the dangerous ingredients is nicotine, nicotine can cause insulin receptor resistance and can reduce insulin secretion in pancreatic cells so that it can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus. Research methodology. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the National STIKES Clinical Chemistry Laboratory. The population used in this study were 35 members of the vapers association in Surakarta and a sample of 33 people was taken who met the criteria with purposive sampling technique. Blood glucose examination using the GOD-PAP method and examined with a CLIMA MC-15 photometer. The results obtained are presented in the form of a descriptive table.. Research result. After conducting research on 33 respondents, the average value of blood glucose levels was 126.03 mg/dl with the lowest value being 95 mg/dl and the highest value being 420 mg/dl. Conclusion. The results of this study based on age, gender, frequency of e cigarette users per day, duration of e-cigarette smoking, and the type of e-cigarette used, the results showed that blood glucose levels experienced a significant increase.

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