GAMBARAN Candida sp PADA URIN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS PASIEN PROLANIS

Maria, Kristina Susilawati (2022) GAMBARAN Candida sp PADA URIN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS PASIEN PROLANIS. Other thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional.

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by fasting blood glucose levels exceeding 110 mg/dL. If the blood glucose concentration exceeds 160-180 mg/dL, it will cause glucose to be excreted in the urine. This condition is called glucosuria. Glucosuria increases the risk of Candida sp infection and can cause kidney infection, attaches to prosthetic valves, attaches to the lining of the brain and can cause infection in almost any place. This study aims to determine the description of the fungus Candida sp in the urine of diabetic patients with prolanis patients at Prodia Tegal in 2022. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The method of checking blood and urine glucose using the hexokinase method and examination of fungi in urine using gram staining. The sample size is 50 diabetic patients with prolanis who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results obtained from 50 patients with diabetes mellitus, 17 (34%) patients with diabetes mellitus were positive for Candida sp and 33 (66%) patients with diabetes mellitus were negative for Candida sp. Based on gender, of the 37 female diabetes mellitus patients, 14 (37.8%) were positive for Candida sp., while 3 (23%) were positive for Candida sp. of the 13 male diabetes mellitus patients. Based on age, from 24 patients with diabetes mellitus aged 60 years, 8 (33.3%) were positive for Candida sp., while from 26 patients <60 years, 9 (34.6%) were positive for Candida sp. Based on glucosuria, of 29 patients with diabetes mellitus with positive glucosuria results, 10 (34.5%) were positive for Candida sp., while of 21 patients with diabetes mellitus with negative glucosuria, 7 (33.3%) were positive for Candida sp. Thus, it is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be able to control their disease in order to avoid Candida sp.

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